Refer to assignment criteria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Allude to task measures - Essay Example On one hand, the law specifies that it is the obligation of social insurance suppliers to offer data to their patients when getting assent and furthermore caution them of any potential dangers that are probably going to be experienced during the treatment or clinical system. Then again, the amount of data to reveal, and the honesty of that data is additionally a factor to consider as much as a medicinal services supplier is required to give out data to patients. The announcement under investigation in this paper can be dismembered in a bunch of ways. It is basic to call attention to that corresponding to the law in England and Wales, it is the obligation of human services suppliers to think about their patients. This was obviously expressed by the House of Lords by Lord Diplock in the Sidaway v Bethlem Royal Hospital instance of 1985. As indicated by Lord Diplock, â€Å"A single exhaustive obligation covering all the manners by which you are approached to practice ability and judgme nt in the improvement of the physical and state of mind of the patient.† (Sidaway v Bethlem Royal Hospital 1985). The law in England and Wales likewise obviously specifies that it is the obligation of the human services supplier, while thinking about a patient, to plainly counsel a patient and uncover all appropriate data that will allow the patient to concoct great choices dependent on the idea of care being given (Hills v Potter 1983). Be that as it may, the law isn't exactly clear on the differentiation that should exist among helpful and non-remedial settings. A large portion of the celebrated cases that are identified with the point being referred to uncover exactly how troublesome it is for one to realize exactly how much data to uncover to a patient. This trouble emerges from the way that it isn't extremely certain whether curious and inquisitive patients ought to be advised more than should be told. Another issue that causes this trouble lies in the way that the law is n't fathomable on whether the medicinal services supplier has the caution to misshape or retain data. Ultimately, the issue of remedial and non-restorative conditions referenced above likewise adds to the trouble in realizing exactly how much data to uncover to a patient. An audit of the Hatcher v Black instance of 1954 can clarify this point further. For the situation, the patient agreed to fractional thyroidectomy proposed by the specialist. The patient was not made mindful of the slight dangers that could have her voice for all time hindered. Indeed, the realities of the case uncover that the patient was informed that there were no dangers by any means. After the activity, her vocal rope got deadened. In the outline given to the jury by Lord Denning, the relevant inquiry of what a specialist should tell a patient was extremely obvious. The specialist conceded that in spite of knowing the slight hazard that existed, he told the patient before the methodology that there was no haza rd. The specialist rushed to include that he did this for the patient’s own great. The specialist would not like to have his patient concern since this would be inconvenient to her general prosperity. Actually, the specialist said that the conditions under which he did this were reasonable. The issue that emerges here is that law doesn't state that the specialist wasn't right in doing what he did under such conditions. A few specialists were called as witnesses, and none of them felt that the specialist wasn't right in what he did under the given conditions. Hence, Lord Denning saw no motivation to denounce the specialist (Hatcher v

Sustainability issue of companies Free Essays

The new Pfizer has three business sections : social insurance, creature wellbeing and purchaser wellbeing diminishes. The company’s creative items are sold in more than 1 50 nations and districts. Pfizer has the world’s most developed creation offices and testing innovation, its top of the line identification and diagnostic apparatuses flawless quality affirmation framework, the organization ‘s items meet or surpass the Chinese Pharmacopeia and U. We will compose a custom article test on Manageability issue of organizations or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now S. Pharmacopeia principles, and the company’s items is allowed sent out to Japan, Australia, the Philippines and Europe . At present, China - recorded items include: Pioneer will , Salesperson , Cutthroat , Difficult , Anoraks , Zloty , URI Y Inning , Vicarage , Celebrate , Lipton, etc. Manageability issues Pfizer maintainability issues in two regions, the issue is that Pfizer as an innovator in the pharmaceutical business, they have to proceed with the advancement of new medications or improve their current item to improve it with better adequacy and littler Side impacts, this issue is a pharmaceutical industry all in all needs to go up against the issue. In spite of the fact that Pfizer in the year 2013 on this issue to make the suitable activity, yet later on this issue which will consistently be a center issue for the economical. Second issue is that Pfizer promise to economical ecological issues. Pfizer trusts between the worth and the social and ecological harm brought about by the creation of items keeps on looking for an equalization, while limiting the hazard to our investors. Our vital methodology centers around diminishing vitality and water utilization, notwithstanding imaginative approaches to oversee squander. Report issue in the yearly report Among Pfizer Annual Report on natural issues for the organization recorded as an exceptional detail clarification. Pfizer in Environmental Matters were especially set apart in the year 2009 to 2012 which are comparative arrangements for changes in Pfizer hermetically plant infringing upon the government Clean Air Act just as some made by the U. S. Natural Protection Agency (EPA) endorsed cure measures. The remuneration and different issues identifying with suit or Pfizer for the advancement of new items likewise caused organized breakdown of clarification and depiction to make the yearly report them. Motivators Pfizer and excitement to rouse workers to create improved items cooperation of which is the way to have a positive effect among partners occupied with a forthcoming and open discourse, and to make capable move and results. OWN data! Help partners to face fitting challenges and imaginative reasoning attentive, testing the overarching perspectives and suppositions and improve, quicker choices. For instance: look into associates adopted an imaginative strategy characterized as type 2 diabetes, helped lead to the arrangement of a Joint dare to advance restorative mixes for the treatment of this potential forms. In what is currently our worldwide imaginative pharmaceutical business, a group of scientists recognized formability challenge †a complex of indications portrayed by constant across the board torment condition torment, weariness, and so forth. Furthermore, made an utilization of electronic clinical records to recognize and another strategy for determination of formability related factors. Business improvement group in Portugal, will help lead to some record Enabler was altogether higher than the exhibition of creative contracting market. C.V. Is the second-biggest drugstore chain Walgreen, in the United States, with in excess of 7,600 stores, depends on the all out pay of the second biggest U. S. Physician endorsed drugstore. As the retail drug store division of C.V. Overseer organization, which is recorded as the thirteenth biggest as per the organization, in the Fortune Global 500, 2013. The principle contenders C.V. drugstore chain Walgreen positioned 37th. C.V. Deals of professionally prescribed medications and a wide scope of general product, including over-the-counter medications, magnificence items and beautifying agents, film, photograph completing administrations, regular product, welcoming cards, and through their C.V. drug store and accommodation food stores and on-line drugs bulls through C.V.. Com. It additionally gives human services benefits through its Maintenance than 600 facilities, just as their diabetes care focus. The greater part of these centers are situated inside C.V. stores. New natural maintainability issues confronting the C.V. is confronting a human services structure that shows up after and how to cause us to betterly affect the network. Since 2013, the yearly C.V. U. S. Social insurance change changes and continuous significant segment change will be confronted with the general condition and there will be a noteworthy change in the following hardly any years, and the underlying sending of the AC has been with challenges. The C.V. accept their corporate duty is to support patients and customers accomplish their wellbeing, good and capable business. Recorded independently in the yearly rundown of C.V. for social insurance change and different issues acing the changing business technique and hierarchical independent structures just as how to give their patients and customers better treatment and administrations made relating approaches. C.V. For medicinal services change and different issues expanded their business health care coverage showcase, which is the principle C.V. development system in the coming years, and our solid situation in the clinical market, retail and IBM helper. N our patients and clients to help us specifically on the foundation of various resources for deal with a portion of the qualities of the patient’s wellbeing are spending, including: the directing Judge, an uncommon sickness the executives and expert combination, through a predictable, coordinated retail/mail choices e xceptional association authority patients and as per our one of a kind robotized stage Involving clinical cases the executives innovation, showcase driving home implantation administrations. These can empower our clients and patients to be recuperated while spending the least expense, while C.V. so as to permit patients access to their clients and give greatest accommodation hoodlum permit customers through the mail or at our helpful retail drug stores to get them solution choices. C.V. Plans through their clinical counsels and Silversmith physician recommended tranquilize plan to support their customers and patients with certain constant infections, for example, diabetes and cardiovascular illness, recognize holes care, adhere to their professionally prescribed medications, and better deal with their wellbeing. We additionally extended the program to Medicare recipients, which assists wellbeing with arranging customers accomplish better clinical star appraisals, so as far as the network to get more acknowledgment and in this manner by implication on enormous their potential clients. Home stop The Home Depot was established in 1978, is the world’s biggest home improvement detailer, the second biggest U. S. Retailer. Home Depot deals of a wide range of building materials, home goods and grass garden items, and give a wide scope of related administrations. Home Depot stores normal measures covering almost 9,758 square meters inside and another 2,138 square meters of open air garden items territory. Notwithstanding the standard Home Depot store outside, we have predominantly gives items and administrations to the home improvement and redesigning ventures EXPO Design Center, the essence of expert client assistance Home Depot Supply and The Home Depot Landscape Supply. The Home Depot Sustainable issues looked there first is an adjustment in bookkeeping measures and emotional presumptions; second is committed to improving the earth. The primary issue is because of changes in bookkeeping measures will altogether influence our monetary outcomes or money related position. Proper accounting rules and related bookkeeping declarations, usage rules and on a wide scope of issues is identified with our business, for example, income acknowledgment, hindrance of advantages, weakness of generosity and other immaterial stets, inventories, rent commitments, self-protection, charge matters and understandings suit is exceptionally unpredictable, including numerous abstract suppositions, appraisals and decisions. Changes or changes in the translation of these standards or the fundamental suspicions, assessments or Judgments could altogether change our detailed or anticipated monetary outcomes or budgetary position. The Home Depot in the yearly report which , particularly for organizations from the year 2012 to the year 2013 in the field of condition in which to make an itemized portrayal of the measures and for the year 201 5 is normal , particularly in the many is to change the vitality reserve funds made , on the grounds that in the last time the best issue the Home Depot is unreasonable vitality utilization . Furthermore, in 2013, the year wherein the company’s vitality supervisory group to keep on pursueing the foundation of exacting vitality effectiveness standard working practice , the entirety of our U. S. Offices . These measures incorporate HAVE temperature control unit , and hold fast to exacting lighting plan, which is the biggest wellspring of vitality utilization in our stores , and the utilization of vitality the executives frameworks in each store observing vitality effectiveness. We gauge that , through the execution and utilization of these vitality sparing outer projects, we spared very nearly 7. One billion kilowatts hours ( kHz ) since 2004 . That year, we set an objective to diminish per kHz Square feet in our U. S. Stores by 20% continuously 2015 , and we met that objective in financial year 2013 , in front of our deadline . The Home Depot act to ensure nature so as to propel the making of a reusing venture specifically, through this undertaking can diminish the things to be discarded to lessen the expansion in reusing trash. There is an arrangement to manage gizzards materials and waste, which decides the company’s deals or utilization of dangerous substances, including explicit preca

Lung Infection Risk Rises With Drinking and Smoking

Lung Infection Risk Rises With Drinking and Smoking Addiction Alcohol Use Print Lung Infection Risks of Drinkers and Smokers By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on January 16, 2020 © Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery If you drink and smoke you are putting yourself at an increased risk of getting pneumonia and other lung infections. Drinking alcohol makes it easier for bacteria to move into the lungs from the upper part of the nose and smoking cigarettes increases the severity of the bacterial penetration. Therefore, alcoholics who also smoke are at a much greater risk of developing infections of the respiratory tract and consequently many other parts of the body. Streptococcus Pneumoniae and Infections Streptococcus pneumoniae is a bacterium that can infect the upper respiratory tract and cause pneumonia. It can also cause infections in other parts of the body, such as the bloodstream (bacteremia), the lining of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis), bones (osteomyelitis), joints (arthritis), ears (otitis media) and sinuses (sinusitis). Alcoholics and cigarette smokers are particularly susceptible to pulmonary infections caused by S. pneumoniae. Alcohol consumption increases movement of S. pneumoniae toward the lungs and smoke exposure exacerbates the alcohol-induced increase in bacterial penetration. Cilia Keep Bacteria From the Lungs All of the infections caused by S. pneumoniae start with the bacterium colonizing or binding to cells in the upper part of the nose, which is called the nasopharynx, said Gentry-Nielsen, professor of microbiology and immunology at Creighton University School of Medicine, research microbiologist at the Omaha Veterans Affairs Medical Center. The trachea that leads from the nasopharynx to the lungs is lined with cells that have hair-like projections called cilia. These cilia beat in an upward direction to sweep mucus and microorganisms like S. pneumoniae upward and prevent their movement into the lungs. Disease normally occurs when the immune system is compromised or the person is colonized with a new or especially virulent strain of S. pneumoniae that is able to evade the action of the cilia and travel from the nasopharynx into the lungs. Alcoholics More Susceptible to Infection Gentry-Nielsen said that alcoholics are more susceptible to S. pneumoniae infections for several reasons. They have a decreased gag reflex and an increased risk of movement of nasopharyngeal and gastric contents into their lungs, especially when they lose consciousness, she said. Both of these defects provide additional opportunities for S. pneumoniae to enter their lungs. Host defenses within the lungs of alcoholics are also compromised, so they are not well equipped to handle the infection once the organisms reach the lungs. Cigarette smokers also have an increased susceptibility to pulmonary infections caused by S. pneumoniae. Smokers are much more likely to be colonized with the organism in their mouths and nasopharynx than non-smokers, Gentry-Nielsen said. Smoking also injures cilia and alters the efficiency of their beating so that bacteria entering the trachea have an increased likelihood of making their way into the lungs, she said. Studies done on rats show that a combination of alcohol and cigarette smoke slows the action of the cilia. Gentry-Nielsen notes that this is likely to make hosts  more susceptible to infections caused by microorganisms that colonize their upper respiratory tracts. Pneumonia Vaccine Recommended for Smokers and Drinkers The pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV) is recommended for many types of people who are at greater risk of infection. This includes smokers and those who abuse alcohol as well as anyone age 65 or older.

President Roosevelt s Foreign Policy - 1154 Words

Shortly following the United States rise to imperialistic power, president McKinley was assassinated on 14 September 1901. The boisterous and aggressive Vice President Theodore Roosevelt would now fill the role of President. Unlike McKinley, Roosevelt did not shy away from conflict. He was ambitious to lead the charge in expanding America’s presence with an aggressive foreign policy. Shortly following the United States rise to imperialistic power president McKinley was assassinated on 14 September 1901. The boisterous and aggressive Vice President Theodore Roosevelt would now fill the role of President. Unlike McKinley, Roosevelt did not shy away from conflict. He was ambitious to lead the charge in expanding America’s presence with an aggressive foreign policy. Part of his foreign policy measures was to control strategically sound terrain such as in the Panama Canal. By signing the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty, which gave the United States control over the C anal Zone, it according to Alfred Mahan, gave the U.S.,† An interior line connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific (Mahan, 232).† Thus, this allotted the U.S. greater security by taking away a key terrain from the enemy and creating their own that would make them more capable in naval offensives around the globe. In order to use this terrain to the United States’ advantage they had to once again keep relations and land intact not using all the tools in their arsenal to defeat the enemy. Roosevelt had willinglyShow MoreRelatedTheodore Roosevelt And William Howard Taft1501 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican president has unquestionably left their own unique legacy from their time in office, when comparing leaders from similar times, certain consistencies can present themselves. While the Presidency is of course beholden to constructs of political normativity subjective to the era they presided in, by choosing two POTUS’ from the same era, we can more adequately synthesize comparable actions and philosophies between the two. To this end, we will analyze the terms of Theodore Roosevelt and WilliamRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt : An American Author, Soldier, Explorer And Reformer1136 Words   |  5 PagesBottari 1 Nick Bottari Professor Galgano American Lives November 23rd 2015 Theodore Roosevelt Essay Prompt #11 Theodore Roosevelt often known as Teddy or TR was an American author, soldier, explorer and reformer. He was the 26th President of the United States. He was the president from 1901 to 1909. TR was born on October 27th, 1858 in Manhattan, New York. He was one of four children. Roosevelt struggled as a young kid being that he had poor health and debilitating asthma. He repeatedlyRead MoreEssay about Foreign Policy - Roosevelt Corollary1109 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roosevelt Corollary greatly affected American foreign policy. It was in sharp contrast to the Monroe Doctrine, put in place to stop foreign intervention with the American continents. In 1823 President Monroe implemented US policy that stated European powers were not allowed to colonize or interfere with the newly budding United States or the Americas. In 1904 President Roosevelt expanded upon this policy in response to European intervention with Latin America. This policy became known asRead MoreThe Big Stick Po licy763 Words   |  4 PagesThe Big Stick Policy â€Å"Speak softly and carry a big stick,† this was the slogan that president Theodore Roosevelt Used to describe the Big Stick policy. This sentence led to the foreign policy that Roosevelt deployed during his presidency hence the name â€Å"Big Stick† Policy. This policy meant that the U.S. should be fair in its dealings with other countries but must always be ready to protect its own interests or in other word negotiating peacefully while simultaneously threatening with the â€Å"big stick†Read MoreThe Policies Of The United States During The Period912 Words   |  4 PagesThe policies of the United States during the period 1898-1936 regarding latin america can be broadly covered in phases; the first phase: Big Stick Diplomacy 1898- 1909, the second phase known as Dollar Diplomacy from 1909- 1913, the third phase called missionary diplomacy from 1913- 1921 and finally the fourth phase known and the good neighbor policy 1933- 1936. These four policies had a gr eat impact on not only the landscape of latin america but on the future of the United States in the region.Read MorePresident Franklin Roosevelt And The United States1699 Words   |  7 PagesDuring a 1928 goodwill speech in Latin America, President Herbert Hoover said, â€Å"We have a desire to maintain not only the cordial relations of governments with each other, but also the relations of good neighbors† (United States History). Hence, the Good Neighbor phrase was coined as the Coolidge Administration was criticized for armed intervention in Latin America. The Hoover Administration’s policies were created to strengthen relations with Latin America; for instance the retraction of the TheodoreRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt And Woodrow Wilson861 Words   |  4 PagesTheodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson are two extraordinary leaders who symbolized the dreams and aspirations of the American people during a tumultuous time in U.S. history. Both men were well versed in for eign policy and held great leadership qualities with firm views for the future of our country. Roosevelt took office in 1901 following the assassination of President William McKinley, becoming the youngest president to date. He had a motto of speak softly but carry a big stick. President RooseveltRead MoreChief Executive : The President Of The United States Forest Service1514 Words   |  7 PagesChief Executive: As a chief executive the president has the power to Enforce laws, act as administrator of the federal bureaucracy, issue executive orders, and appoint and remove judges and other high ranking officials in the government. The first person to go was Chief of the United States Forest Service,Gifford Pinchot, due to a scandal involving U.S. Secretary of Interior, Richard Ballinger.Ballinger accused Roosevelt of using his power improperly by moving large tracts of public lands into reserveRead MoreSpeak Softly and Carry a Big Stick†. Theodore Roosevelt was a man of legacy, he truly redefined1700 Words   |  7 PagesSpeak Softly and Carry a Big Stick†. Theodore Roosevelt was a man of legacy, he truly redefined the American Nation. Teddy Roosevelt was forty-three years old when he took the office of Presidency, making him the youngest president in U.S. History. To many, he was the first modern day president. Roosevelt truly expanded the power of the presidency dramatically wit h his Square Deal, and Foreign Policy. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was born on October 27, 1858 in New York City to an affluent family. DueRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt s The Progressive Era Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as political machines, monopolies, and factory regulations. While President Roosevelt—the face of the Progressive movement—frequently became entangled in global affairs during his time in the Whitehouse, the focus of Progressives during this stage remained primarily on domestic concerns. It was not until after Roosevelt’s presidency that the Progressives followed their patron’s lead, becoming active participants in foreign affairs. Theodore Roosevelt’s exit from the spotlight and subsequent return

Analysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 - 1193 Words

A society ruled by technology; where â€Å"family† is the television set across the room, is it really fiction or are the scary accurate depictions of the future coming true today? In Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, ideas such as dystopian society, the dulling of emotions, personal freedom, and government censorship are utilized to illustrate how technology, the advancement of society, and government control has blindfolded the population from the creativity, knowledge, and truth of the past. Bradbury employs each of these ideas frequently throughout the novel to further enhance the deeper meaning behind his masterpiece. When one looks at Fahrenheit 451 like a work of fiction, the word dystopia should come to mind. This term is used commonly used as the antonym for utopia, which is a perfect world that is often unobtainable and existing in the future. A dystopia is considered to be a terrible place. It is a little easier to think of a dystopia as a sort of literary device that is used to materialize worlds that contain the populations reactions to social trends at the time. Most commonly a dystopia will depict a terrible outcome for the future if the trends don’t reverse in time. Unlike other dystopian literary works, Fahrenheit 451 doesn’t focus on the evil dictators and corrupt kings of the world, although Beatty does share some traits with other well known dictators of the world. The most significant difference between other dystopian novels and Bradbury’s is that FahrenheitShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511743 Words   |  7 PagesIn Fahrenheit 451, b y Ray Bradbury, the protagonist, Guy Montag, suddenly realizes his overwhelming discontent with life when he meets Clarisse McClean, a seventeen year old girl who introduces him to beauty of the world and the notion of questioning ones surroundings. This novel, having been released shortly after the Second Read Scare, a time when fear of communism lead to the baseless accusation of political figures by Senator McCarthy, was received with mixed reviews. However, today more so thanRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 Essay2089 Words   |  9 PagesThe analysis of Ray Bradbury s dystopian novel, Fahrenheit 451, shows that literature as books, education and alike is abused and criminalized in the hero’s reality, who is Guy Montag. The novel’s setting is when new things seem to have totally replaced literature, fire fighters set flames instead of putting them out, the ownership of books is deserving of the law and to restrict the standard is to court demise . The oppression of literature through innovation and technology can be analyzed throughRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511722 Words   |  7 Pagesthem†. Morrison’s claim can be interpreted as meaning that heroes, whoever they may be, are people who have the courage to revolt against injustices that are viewed by most as fixed or unchangeable parts of their societies. In Ray Bradbury’s acclaimed 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451, the protagonist Guy Montag certainly qualifies as a hero as he rebels against the dystopian society he lives in, which has completely eschewed critical thinking and reading books. Montag begins to realize that this society isRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511633 Words   |  7 PagesBradbury’s Fahrenheit 451: Dissecting the Hero’s Journey to Dystopic World Each person has a perception of the world. People are capable of judging the place they live in, human beings often find it either satisfactory or not. Creative writers have displayed similar, albeit different worlds in their works. They are similar in the way they portray societies with varied amounts of good and evil which may be reflective of how we view our own. On the other hand, they can also be different, as creativeRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511241 Words   |  5 Pagesof the people who do not do anything about it† (Albert Einstein). In Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451, the novel explores censorships role as a hindrance on individuality, and the severe toll it takes on society’s self-awareness. Academia has widely argued the reason behind Bradbury’s dystopian themed work of art. Most interpretations of the novel suggest the work resembles anti-censorship propaganda. On the other hand, Bradbury himself stated: â€Å"I wa sn’t worried about censorship-I was worried aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1486 Words   |  6 Pagesthe story. The novel Fahrenheit 451 concludes with a corrupt censored society in which hundreds of oppressed individuals are killed by an atomic bomb leaving Guy Montag and a few others to rebuild humanity. Many will propose that the ending was not appropriate because there were too many questions left unanswered. For example, â€Å"What happened to Professor Faber?† or â€Å"How will a couple of homeless men survive post from a nuclear war?† The conclusion of Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 leaves the readerRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesAuthored by Ray Bradbury in 1953, Fahrenheit 451, a descriptively written science fiction, presents its readers with his bitterly satirical view of the foreboding future and the consequences that may come with it. The novel depicts a dystopian s ociety in which freedom of expression and thought is limited and books are outlawed. Written after WWII, when book burning and the blacklisting or censorship of films was a common threat. Technological advances were beginning to spread and therefore, influencingRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1815 Words   |  8 PagesRay Bradbury was a well-known author who happened to write several novels, books, and short stories. He was very famous and I have never read anything that he wrote, until I read this book. I wasn’t sure what to expect because I had no idea what it was about and what kind of story it told. Fahrenheit 451 told a breathtaking adventure, was relatable, and it was almost as if I was submerged in this dystopian society, who was forced to live without imagination, books and a sense of wonder. Mr. BradburyRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512341 Words   |  10 Pagesrecognizable and typical patterns of behavior with certain probabl e outcomes†. While in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, water is used to represent death and rebirth, showing that our experiences can change us, and we can be re-birthed as a totally new person, while in Homer’s Odyssey, water is used to show that life is full of vast trials and adventures to overcome. The archetype of fire is also used in both novels. In Fahrenheit 451, it is used to show that even through destruction can emerge good; while inRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 875 Words   |  4 PagesGiridhar Batra Ross-1 Aug 29. 2014 Fahrenheit 451 Essay The Role of Technology as a Theme in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 The average person in our society spends 7-8 hours a day(The Washington Post) using technology; that is stuff like television, video games, surfing the web, etc. Let that set in; that’s a long time. Our society procrastinates also is constantly distracted by technology like no other. We are practically glued to technology; before we become slaves of technology we must change

Mellon Strategic Analysis Free Essays

Strategic Mangement CASE: Mellon 1)The most important general environmental factors for Mellon are; a. Economics: Mellon specializes in managing company’s finance, there for it is very important for the economy to prosper in order for Mellon to retain clients and perform their specialization. b. We will write a custom essay sample on Mellon Strategic Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Political/Legal: Since Mellon operates out of the U. S and Canada, it is very important that laws and regulations are exercised to avoid conflict. There is a great deal of regulations associated with the finance and banking industry. c. Global Segments: It is very important that the Canadian market performs well because Mellon has a joint venture with CIBC who operates out of Canada. 2)The most important of the five industry forces are; a. Threat of substitute products: Mellon and CIBC offer a very unique service by combining both firms specialization, they are able to offer a one of a kind service for large firms. Therefore it is very hard for companies to find other superior service compared to Mellon’s. b. Rivalry among competing firms – Mellon and CIBC has a huge market share in this line of financial service. Mellon and CIBC offer the best services in its field while also offering the best customer service. The exceptional service combined with their long portfolio allows them to have the competitive advantage eliminating any rivalries. c. The industry is not attractive to new entrants 3)The two major competitors are UBS AG and Bank of Montreal. UBS AG is another financial services company that operates worldwide. I predict that this company will allocate more of their services to the U. S and Canada to compete with CIBC Mellon. Bank of Montreal offers banking services, they have a huge presence in Canada and also has locations in the U. S. I predict that they will create a joint venture with a financial service company such as UBS AG to compete with CIBC Mellon. Like CIBC Mellon. 4)The most important value chains are; a. Human Resources: CIBC and Mellon both possess a unique set of knowledge and skills. Knowledge and skills are transferred from one to the other; by doing this they are able to deliver their services. b. Finance: ICBS Mellon is a financial service provider, they not only service other firms but it is crucial they manage their own finance well in order to expand and finance future projects. c. Follow-up service: The company is all service base, in order for them to retain clients they must follow strict follow-up services and maintain a dependable CRM system. d. I believe the following value chains are neutral compared to their competitors. Each of the competitors possess equivalent value chains, ICBS Mellon has the competitor advantage due to their location of operation and clientele. )The important ratio’s for the company are Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Leverage Ratio, equity-to-loans, total capital. Was not able to find actually ratio numbers for Mellon. 6)SWOT; a. Strength: Control large market shares, strong human capital, good synergy through JV, large presence both in Canada and U. S, acquisitions of major banks, strong financial availability. b. Weakness: unable to control economic conditions, difference in laws and regulation. c. Opportunity: Global expansion, acquire more industry competitions. . Threats: global economy, other major banking and financial service institutions. 67) ICBC Mellon major advantages are their large presence in both the U. S and Canada. By acquiring many of the large players in the industry, they are able to reduce competition and remain in business despite the economic conditions. One of their greatest weaknesses is the uncontrollable economy. They are unable to control where the industry is leading; it could slow now new acquisitions and expansion into other global segments. They are Valuable because they are able to neutralize their threats by acquisitions, they are Rare because they are offer both financial and banking services, they are not easy to imitate nor substitutable due to their excellence in servicing and market control. 8)Business level – Focus Strategy, Corporate Level – Moderate Level of Diversification w/ related constraints, International Level – Transnational Strategy. The above analogy fits because they operate both in the U. S and Canada, they utilize both the companies specialization to services their customers. The company offers a diversified selection of services, using all heir resources together to provide their services. 9)The firm’s problem is the downturn of the economics, they fear of not being able to control the outcome of it and that it may affect the joint venture relationship. They face many risk such as credit risk, operational risk, and market risk. Their main concern is the peace of mind o f current customers and the ability to gain new customers under the circumstances. In this situation, they do not much control. The main focus should be to maintain the current customers. I believe they would take up to more risk by obtaining new accounts. They should try and balance the risk between the U. S economic and CAN. During this time, I believe they should even leave the markets that is creating most risk for them and focusing on what is safest. They need to implement Strategy to stay competitive in the market. By focusing on Strategy, they will remain strong while the other companies take the damage from the economic downturn. 10) a) Should ICBC Mellon focus more of their business in Canada due to their better economy? b) Would ICBC be better off if they had broke off the Joint Venture when times got tough as it is now? How to cite Mellon Strategic Analysis, Essay examples

Case Study Grand Wines

Question: Discuss about theCase Studyfor Grand Wines. Answer: Swot Analysis: Grand Wines Limited is a firm headquartered in Sydney which sells wine in all over the NSW. Company has grown to larger business selling through 400 stores. All these stores are approached by sales persons. These sales persons have a central coordination system in Sydney where all orders are entered in database and products are dispatched based on the order entry. Company is planning to launch new technique to minimize the order time and increase the efficiency of operations. Company analysis provides the following scenario: Strengths: Company is enjoying good position in the market and serving a larger customer base through its 400 stores. Company has its distribution network spread across the region which provides the more visibility to its products (Coghlan, 2011). Company has capable staff of 20 sales person to promote and sale the products to all the stores. Company is investing in technology which is good for future growth. Companys top management is concerned about customer satisfaction and company productivity. Weakness: Company is working till now without any technical assistance which makes its operations more complex and inefficient. All competitors have better technical assistance and are enjoying good customer feedback because of that. Customers are going to competitors for the products which is decreasing companys customer strength. There is no direct connection among all the stores which leads to back order and shortage of products (OBREGN RIVERA, 2001). Orders and productions are not aligned and leads to wastage of resources. Opportunity: Company can leverage its strong distribution network to acquire more customers. By implementing order tracking and internal communication system, on-time deliveries can be increased. Delivery time can be reduced with this system It will lead to more satisfied customers which will increase the sales and profits of the company. Company can enhance its marketing activities to promote the fast delivery and hence can increase its profit margins by a large extent. Threats: Success of the new communication is doubtful. It might need a lot of investment to deploy the system and to train the employees about its use. By the time company launches this product, competitors can launch new better technologies in the market to attract the customers (Paulson, 2011). Cost of the new system might exceed the profits it is going to earn because of the new system. Chances of technical errors are always high. Project Charter: Title of the project- Intra-company Communication system for order entry and status update. Name and email of the Project Manager- Mr. John Kerry (jhon@yahoo.co.in) Duration of the project- Duration of the product will be six months. Project will be completed in three stages. First stage of the product would cover the analysis of the present situation. It will do the in depth analysis of the company processes. It will also analyze the best class examples implemented by the competitors in the market. Based on these inputs, new communication system would be designed in second stage. First stage will last for two months which will include all preliminary research required for the new system. Second phase will also last for two to three months. Development of the system would take place in this. Testing would also be covered in the same phase. Third and last stage will take one or two months which will implement the system, monitor it for few days and provide assistance required for implementation and operating. After that maintenance will continue for next six months (Sanders, 2010). High level budget- This is new techniques which will be completely new for the company. All the systems and supporting hardware would be needed to install. Software cost and system development cost be around AUD 20,000. This will include all software developments and softwares required for the system. Hardware installation is going to be a costly affair for the firm. It would take around AUD 30,000. Another AUD 10,000 would be required for implementation, training and maintenance of the system. Project Objectives- New communication system will be designed by keeping the following objectives in the mind: Reduction in TAT (Turn around time) for order entry and delivery. Reduction in delay in product deliveries by live providing current stock updates to sales person and store owners. Reduction in order errors and mismatch in order demand and product availability in stocks. Providing better, fast and accurate services to the customers to increase customer satisfaction and their loyalty. Acceptance Criteria- Product will be reviewed based on various parameters and will be accepted based on that. Product should provide clear benefits to the organization. It should have fixed targets by which it is going to increase the sales on the company. Reduction in TAT should be clearly indicating the difference between the existing process and the proposed system. Deadlines will be decided for periodic review of the new system. System would be accepted only if there is significant improvement in TAT and order deliveries. Increase in profit margin can be taken into account for this. Assumptions and Constraints- It is assumed that all the stores have same system requirements. All are similarly connected to central system and they all follow the similar guidelines issued by the company for ordering an item. System will follow a standard approach at all stores (WATERFIELD, 2009). StakeholderList- New communication will significantly affect the companys sales and thus profit margins. It will directly affect the financials of the company, but other stakeholder which would get benefitted most are sales persons and the employees entering the order information in the system at central location. It will reduce the manual work. Employees would have lesser work-load and would be free to do any other work in the meantime. Customers will also be affected by this. They will receive their product in lesser time without any chances of cancellation or waiting for item. Lessons Learned- Project is based on IT development and supply chain issues. It clearly show the importance of an IT system to assist the supply chain to make it more efficient. Communication Plan Plan Purpose Communication plan is required to keep the information centralized and readily available for access to others. This will be helpful to share live updates of the order, inventory and customer demands. Employees will have a handheld device which they will use to communicate with each other. They can use their mobile also for this purpose by downloading and installing the app designed for this. Identification of Stakeholders Direct stakeholders in this plan will be sales persons and the executives working at central store in Sydney. Both will directly use the system to communicate the information to each other. Top management can also use this to track the sales or to predict the future demand of the products. Suppliers will be updated about the demand and the product will be ready for delivery immediately. Information to be Shared Sales persons take the order from other stores and send it to central supplier. Number of units ordered, location of deliveries, updated charges and prices of the product, availability of the stock in the inventory, delivery status to customers, other materials required to fulfill the order etc. can be communicated to concerned persons through this system. Top management can also use it more making better decisions or to plan their supply capacity according to market demand trends (Yun, 2006). Frequency of Information Exchange Information will be shared on daily basis. Daily a lot of messages will be shared among all the centers and employees. All the stores will be sent live updates about the inventory stock and demand trends. System will be live for whole working hours. In the offline mode messages can be send to a person which he will receive whenever he will go online. All the messages and order entries will be stored in a single database which can be used by accessing the database whenever required. Location of Information Exchange Information will be exchanged among the stores and sales persons. It will be stored centrally at one location. Purpose of Communication Communication system will simplify the ordering processes and will reduce the TAT and error rates. Mechanism for Communication All the communication would be through online channel. Persons can communicate via mails, live sharing, video conferencing or calls. All the stores will have a communication room where video conferencing devices will be installed. Change management Direct implementation of new system would not be possible as all the persons would not be technically expert to use the system, technical errors might occur or it might not be able to fulfill all the requirements in one go. Therefore, some stores will be linked at initial phase and then all the stores would be covered. References: Coghlan, A. (2011). Rat memory restored by installing replay. New Scientist, 210(2818), 14. doi:10.1016/s0262-4079(11)61482-6 OBREGN, R., RIVERA, J. (2001). Participatory communication in a high school setting. Journal of International Communication, 7(2), 98114. doi:10.1080/13216597.2001.9751912 Paulson, E. (2011). Group communication and critical thinking competence development using a reality-based project. Business Communication Quarterly, 74(4), 399411. doi:10.1177/1080569911424484 Sanders, M. L. (2010). The interpersonal development project: Bridging theory and practice in interpersonal communication courses. Communication Teacher, 24(3), 165169. doi:10.1080/17404622.2010.489191 WATERFIELD, C. (2009). Selecting and installing a portfolio management system. Small Enterprise Development, 10(1), 1726. doi:10.3362/0957-1329.1999.003 Yun, J. M. (2006). Use of a project management system on new drug development. Therapeutic Innovation Regulatory Science, 10(3-4), 111114. doi:10.1177/009286157601000301

A Womans Place free essay sample

A look at how the lives of women and their role in society changed from the 18th century to the 19th and 20th centuries. The paper explores several issues such as gender stereotyping, education and conduct literature, to show the place of women in the 18th century and how they changed and improved in the 19th and 20th centuries due to the Industrial Revolution, social reform and greater opportunities. In contrast, courtesy manuals for men dating back to the Renaissance instructed men in obtaining social status through courtly habits and refined manners. Conduct books for women concentrated on the virtues of modest restraint and domestic subordination, contributing to the differentiation of public and private spaces for men and women. These manuals perpetuated the thinking that there were two sets of rules for men and women regarding everything from morals and sexual conduct to fashion. Women of the 18th and 19th century were not free to dress as they pleased but rather were corseted and covered beyond our wildest imaginations. We will write a custom essay sample on A Womans Place or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Layer upon layer of material and hoops kept a woman under cover, only to be seen by her husband. Obviously, the principles of Puritan piety and virtue held fast for women during this time period.

Ti-Jean and His Brothers essays

Ti-Jean and His Brothers essays "Ti-Jean and His Brothers" is a very rich play in all the aspects one would expect. There is comedy and tragedy as well as the effects of music, sound and light. In the play we also see how the english language has evolved in such a way as to complement the culture of the caribbean. Ti-Jean and His Brothers is an engaging and enjoyable play. The comical aspects of the play permeate the entire story. The comedy mainly comes into play during the interaction between the Devil and each of the three brothers. When Gros Jean is working for the planter the Devil, as the Planter, deliberately goads Gros jean by calling him by all sorts of names except his own. Soon after the Planter enters he says : "Thats right Gros Chien, Gros Jean, Gros Jean, Sorry". The Planter goes from calling Gros Jean, Joe, to Mac, to Gros Chien, to Charley, back to Mac, then to Horace and then francis, Joe again, Henry and ends with Benton then Mervin near the end of the scene. "You're worth more to me, Benton than fifty men. So you should smoke, after all. And such a pleasant disposition, always smiling. Just Like a skull. But Remember Mervin, I'd like you to try and finish this, you see I have a contract and the harder you work the more I . . . ". The humour would be more apparent if one was actually visualising the way it would be acted on stage. Th e Planter would probably say the different names in an absent minded fashion while Gros Jean gets more and more frustrated. Gros Jean would probably feel as if his identity was in jeopardy. Identity is very important to Gros Jean, this is illustrated by the various references he makes to his strength, something he considers integral to his identity. Unlike Gros Jean, Mi Jean is not worried so much about the questioning of his identity as he is about the questioning of his learning. The author, Derek Walcott, uses the pompous, self important attitude Mi Jean has towards his learning to create comedy. Mi Jean is very ...

Evaluate the effectiveness of the YCJA on youth crime rates and Essay

Evaluate the effectiveness of the YCJA on youth crime rates and incarceration rates - Essay Example gued that the law was effective, whereby they cited the reduced rates of youth deviancy and custody in comparison to other nations of the world (Doob & Cesaroni, 2003). Nonetheless, the country identified the importance of reviewing the law and ensuring that they implemented another law that was not divisive and controversial. In addition, the review sought to address the argument that YOA overused the country’s custodial and court systems. Moreover, the review aimed at improving efficiency in responding to minor offenders who committed serious crimes (Department of Justice Canada, 2002). Based on the foregoing, it is evident that YCJA was a compromise between politicians. Nonetheless, the act is a response to the increasingly growing number of small cases about incidents of youth offenders committing heinous crimes while also acting as a response to the growing number of cases resulting from incarceration of youths for minor offenses. Indeed, these minor offenses had resulted to a decline in the confidence that the public had on the country’s judicial system. Overall, the main objective of the legislation was to deal with crimes committed by the youth and their eventual outcome. In effect, this expose will carry out an evaluation of the role that YCJA has played on the twin aspects of youth crime rates and incarceration rates. The Canadian Coalition for the Rights of Children (CCRC) (2011) identified Canada’s youth custody rates as among the highest in the world, which is prior to the implementation and legislation of the YCJA. In effect, this implies that Canadas implementation of this law was essential in order to enable the country deal with these youthful offenders and reduce these rates. In effect, CCRC (2011) observed a 27% decline in the rate of youths charged in a court of law or recommended to facing  court charges between 2002 and 2006. It is important to point out that the Canadian legislative system made this law in 2002. In line with this,

Jean Watsons theory of caring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Jean Watsons theory of caring - Essay Example This paper talks on Jane Watson's theory of nursing. Her theory is based on the belief that a caring attitude among the nurses for their patients is an essential part of getting well. Moreover, a real and heart-felt caring attitude develops from a humanistic personal value system that comes from a liberal arts background in college. She calls this caring attitude as composed of â€Å"carative† factors (from the word care) and is encapsulated in her seven major assumptions as contained in her theory of nursing. Furthermore, she elaborated on this theory in her ten â€Å"carative† factors that should serve as a guide in today's complex world of nursing. The major point of her theory is to re-emphasize the caring factors which are somehow lost in the current focus on technological and technical factors in medicine and nursing care. People seem to have forgotten how crucial caring is because of the rapid commercialization of the health care industry. Patients are now viewed or termed as clients and no different from a regular sales transaction in which the health care nurse or any medical professional is the seller and the patient is the customer. Jane Watson's theory has great significance today in view of emphasis that patients should be treated first and foremost as human beings who have feelings which can either send them back to either good or ill health depending on the attitude exhibited by their nurses. Profound changes in the medical and scientific technologies should not diminish the patient as a person. Keywords: altruism, carative, caring, humanistic, nursing, personal, theory, values Introduction Nursing today is a recognized profession and forms a crucial part of the health care team. Nurses have their own code of ethics to guide them through the challenges and ethical issues that they often encounter in their practice. It has gone a very long way since the days of Ms. Florence Nightingale whose original philosophy was limited to caring of the wounded and the sick as she had witnessed during a war. Nursing has since expanded to many specialties such that nurses are to be trained academically as well as acquire practical skills through learning by experience. The big part of nursing practice is anchored on certain theories about proper care in all aspects of the human life. Nursing has since expanded to include important components in human life: ranging from the conception of life itself, the entire birth-death cycle, personal relationships, good health, healing, pain, suffering, loss, grieving and caring (Watson, 2008, p. 2). Nursing practice is based on a number of competing theories about caring for the sick and how to promote good health in general. It has evolved since and is still evolving even today. This paper discusses Jean Watson's own theory of nursing as opposed to the other nursing theories in current practice. Nursing as a distinct profession has its unique focus for knowledge acquisition and developm ent through the totality of its philosophy, research, theories and practical wisdom. The knowledge so acquired is used to guide actual nursing practice but obviously, this can also change from time to time depending on which nursing theory seems plausible and workable. The theories of Jean Watson are remarkable in one respect which is to bring back humanity to a side of nursing which had been criticized in some quarters of society as being too cold and clinical for forgetting that patients are people who have feelings that can get hurt if not handled well. Discussion Background of Theory – Jean Watson had a doctorate degree in nursing and so was able to develop her theory based on extensive knowledge together with equally impressive working experiences. She has both undergraduate and graduate degrees in nursing and psychiatric health nursing as well as another doctorate degree

Biotechnology Importance and Application

Biotechnology Importance and Application Biotechnology! Biotechnology! Biotechnology!!! Seems like this word has become a buzz word nowadays. You will hear this word from classroom to cafeterias. It can be commonly found in newspapers, magazine, journals and all sorts of media outlets, which include print media to electronic media. People are organizing huge meetings, conferences and workshops on biotechnology, where participants come from different arenas like science, industry, administration, social work etc. As days pass by, it seems like the way our life is heading, biotechnology will become an essential component of our life. The day is not far from reality, that we cannot fathom our life without biotechnology. If, I have to say in simple words it can be said we wake up with biotechnology and we go to bed with biotechnology. The word biotechnology has received its importance and significance in last two decades, which is just unprecedented. Probability and possibilities behind this kind of attention towards biotechnology is due to its unlimited potential to serve and benefit humanity. So far biotechnology has touched our life in all aspects like our food, health and animals. We have also noticed the importance and potential of biotechnology towards the improvement of our environment for a better living along with its capability to meet the need of our depleting energy reserves of fossil fuels, through Bio-fuels as all these things are becoming limited for their availability to ever increasing population. In simple terms our life starts with biotechnologically developed tooth-paste, to driving our car based on biotechnologically developed fuels and we retire for the day with bed-side medicine either to keep us healthy or control chronic disease like diabetes to make our life better. Rationally, biotechnol ogy word has been derived from two simple terms of science i.e., Biology and Technology. If we try to decipher these words, it simply suggests in lay-mans term that it is the technology which is making our life convenient and comfortable with the employment of biological resources. Question still remains, that is Biotechnology such a new branch of science? A real fact is that biotechnology has been in practice even long before the term Biotechnology was itself coined. It is interesting to learn and understand that how and when biotechnology evolved. Biotechnology: What does it mean? The term biotechnology was used for the first time by Karl Erkey, a Hungarian Engineer in 1919. Was it the start of biotechnology, answer is no! Later on biotechnology was defined by different scientists. As per one definition biotechnology is Application of principles of engineering and biological science to create new products from raw materials of biological origin, e.g. vaccines or food. Or in other words it can also be defined as the use of living organism/s or their product/s to modify or improve human health and human environment. Apart from their beneficial applications, biotechnological principles can be used for destruction too, the best example to explain this is bioterrorism. Biotechnology from fiction, myth and reality can be simply understood by watching a movie entitled as Frankstein where, a human known as Frankstein was created by a physician who became a reason for his destruction itself. Biotechnology: A Basic Requirement As we know that the technological application of biological material is considered as biotechnology. If, we want to understand, how does it work? Then it is essential for us to know what is the starting point or material for biotechnology or biotechnological applications. In general biotechnology uses either living material or biological products to create new products for use in various pharmaceutical, medical, agricultural, environmental applications with an ultimate goal to benefit humanity e.g., Production of recombinant proteins, resistant crops, vegetables, higher milk producing animals, etc. Biotechnology and it various stages of development: There are various stages of development of biotechnology to meet the various needs of humans. Its development was basically based on the observations and applications of these observations to practical scenarios. The complexity of system and evolution has increased with time, which is based on the employment of improved technological advancements along with the better understanding about various life-science principles. If we study systemically the evolutions of biotechnology up to its current stages, it can be divided into 3 different stages or categories 1) Ancient Biotechnology, 2) Classical Biotechnology, and 3) Modern Biotechnology. Some important discoveries related to biotechnology has been shown in Fig 1. Ancient Biotechnology (Pre-1800) Most of the developments in ancient period can be grouped as the discoveries or development before the years of 1800. If we study all these development, we can simply conclude that all these inventions are based on the common observation of nature, which could be put to the test for the betterment of human life at that point of time. Food, cloth and shelter are the most important basic needs of a human being whether s/he lived in ancient period or modern period like nowadays. Only thing that has changed is their type and origins. Food has been an inevitable need since the existence of man as well as for the existence of human being. Early man used to eat raw meat, whenever they found a dead animal, However, during harsh weather seasons, there was a paucity of food, so as it is said necessity is the mother of invention, which led to the domestication of food product which in other words can be classified as Agriculture. In ancient time human explored the possibilities to make available food by growing them near their shelter so that the basic need of food could be met. They brought seeds of plants (mostly grains) and sowed them near his shelter, where they understood the importance of water, light and other requirements for optimal growth of food plants. The similar principles and need also led to start domesticat ion of different wild animals which helped them to improve their living condition and now to satisfy their hunger. They need not go for hunting; as animals are available to them at closer proximity as well as they need not to deal with the dangerous condition of hunting, too. Domestication of wild animal was the start of observation, implication and application of animal breeding. Certainly we can say that these were the initial times for the evolution of farming, which led to another need like development of methods for food preservation and storage, where they used cold caves to preserve food for long-term storage as well as evolution for the pots for the storage of food products in the form of leather bags, clay jars, etc. After domestication of food crops and wild animals, man moved on to other new observations like cheese, curd, etc. Certainly, cheese can be considered as one of the first direct product (or by-product) of biotechnology, because it was prepared by adding rennet (an enzyme found in the stomach of calves) to sour milk which is possible only by exposing milk to microbes (although this understanding was not there at that time). Yeast is one of the oldest microbes which have been exploited by humans for their benefit. Yeast has been widely used for bread making, vinegar production and other fermentation processes which include production of alcoholic beverages like whisky, wine and beer. Vinegar has its significant importance because of its low pH, vinegar is capable of preventing growth of certain microbes, and therefore, vinegar can be used successfully for food preservation. The discoveries and benefits of these observations led people to work on further improvement of the process. Ferm entation was such a powerful tool to improve their living conditions, even though they were ignorant about the principle behind it. One of the oldest examples of crossbreeding for the benefit of humans is Mule. Mule is an offspring of male donkey and a female horse. People started using mule for transportation, carrying loads and for farming when there were no tractors and trucks. Mule is easier to obtain than Hinny (offspring of a male horse and a female donkey). Mule and Hinny both have a chromosome number 63 unlike horse (64) and donkey (62). Classical Biotechnology The second phase for the evolution and development of biotechnology can be called as Classical Biotechnology. This phase did exist from 1800 to almost mid of 20th century. During this period various observation started pouring in with scientific evidences, they were all very helpful towards solving the puzzle/s of biotechnology. Each and every contribution from different individuals helped to solve the puzzle and pave the path for new discoveries. The basics for the transfer of genetic information are core to biotechnology. This was for the first time deciphered in plant i.e., Pisum sativum, commonly known as a Pea plant. These observations were deciphered by Gregor John Mendel (1822-1884), an Augustinian Monk. Mendel for the time presented laws of inheritance to the Natural Science Society in Brunn, Austria. Mendel proposed that invisible internal units of information account for observable traits, and that these factors-later called as genes are passed from one generation to the next. But the sad part of the story is that Mendel failed to get the due recognition for his discovery for almost 34 year later than his death, when other scientist like Hugo de Vries, Erich Von Tschermak, and Carl Correns validated Mendels in 1900. The reason why Mendels work remained unnoticed for such a long period of time was, at the same time the Charles Darwins Theory of Evolution was so talked about that it shadowed the significance of work do ne by Mendel. Almost the same time Robert Brown had discovered the nucleus of cells, while in 1868 Fredrich Miescher, a Swiss biologist reported nuclein, a compound that consist of nucleic acid that he extracted from pus cells i.e., White Blood Cells. These two discoveries became the basis of modern molecular biology for the discovery of DNA as genetic material and role of DNA in transfer of genetic information. 1n 1881, Robert Koch, a German physician described the bacterial colonies growing on potato slices (First ever solid medium). Walter Hesse, one of the co- workers in Kochs laboratory discovered agar when he asked her wife what kept the jelly solid even in high temperature of summer. Since then nutrient agar became the most acceptable and useful medium to obtain pure microbial culture as well as for their identification. In 1888, Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried Von Waldeyer-Hartz, a German scientist coined the term Chromosome, which is considered as an organized structure of DNA and protein pres ent in cells or a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences. Other discoveries during this period were vaccination against small pox and rabies developed by Edward Jenner a British Physician and Louis Pasteur a French Biologist. By this time the development and growth of biological sciences seemed to be reaching to the exponential phase. Principle of genetics in inheritance were redefined by T H Morgan who has shown inheritance and role of chromosome in inheritance using Fruit flies i.e., Drosophila Melanogaster. This landmark work of T H Morgan was named as The theory of the Gene in 1926. Before the publication of Morgans work, in 1909 the term Gene had already been coined by Wilhelm Johannsen (1857-1927), who described gene as carrier of heredity. Johannsen coined terms genotype and phenotype. Genotype was meant to describe the genetic constitution of an organism, while Phenotype was meant to describe actual organism. By this time genetics started gaining it importance, which lead to start of Eugenic Movement in USA in 1924. As a result this in 1924 U.S. Immigration Act was used to restrict the influx of poorly educated immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe on the grounds of their suspected genetic i nferiority. Almost the same time in Britain, Alexander Fleming a physician discovered antibiotics, when he observed that one microorganism can be used to kill other microorganism, a true representation divide and rule policy of humans. Fleming noted that all bacteria (staphylococci) died when a mold was growing in petri-dish. Later he found out penicillin the antibacterial toxin from the mold Penicillium notatum could be used against many infectious diseases. Fleming wrote, When I woke up just after dawn on September 28, 1928, I certainly didnt plan to revolutionise all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic, or bacteria killer. As a matter of fact vaccine and antibiotics turned out to be the best savior of humanity. Can we attribute to these two discoveries for ever increasing population as well ever ageing population of the world? Modern Biotechnology The Second World War became a major impediment in scientific discoveries. After the end of Second World War some very crucial discoveries were reported which paved the path for the modern biotechnology and its current status. In 1953, JD Watson and FHC Crick for the first time cleared the mysteries around DNA as a genetic material by giving a structural model of DNA popularly known as Double Helix Model of DNA, this model was able to explain various phenomenon related to DNA replication and its role in inheritance. Later, Jacob and Monad has given the concept of Operon in 1961, while Kohler and Milestein in 1975 came up with the concept of cytoplasmic hybridization and produced first ever monoclonal antibodies. By this time it seemed like worlds scientific community had almost all the basic tools available to them for their applications along with majority of basic concepts have been elucidated, which has fast forwarded the path for important scientific discoveries. Dr. Hargobind Khorana was able to synthesize the DNA in test tube, while Karl Mullis added value to Khoranas discovery by amplifying DNA in a test-tube thousands time more than the original amount of DNA. Using this technological advancement other scientists were able to insert a foreign DNA into another host and were even able to monitor the transfer of foreign DNA in to next generation. The advent of HIV/AIDS as a deadly disease has helped to improve tremendously various tools employed by life-scientist for discoveries and applications in various aspects of day-to-day life. In the mean time Ian Wilmut an Irish scientist was successful to clone an adult animal using sheep as model and he named the cloned sheep as Dolly. Craig V enter in 2000 was able to sequence Human Genome; the first publically available genome is from JD Watson and Craig Venter, itself. These discoveries have unlimited implications and applications. In 2010, Craig Venter was successful to demonstrate that synthetic genome can replicate autonomously, should that be considered as a new possibility for creating a life in test-tube, which can be planned and designed by a human using pen, pencil, computer and bioinformatics as a tool. Biotechnology has brought humanity to this levels of comfort, the next question is where it will it take us? Biotechnology has both beneficial and destructive potential. It is WE who have to decide that how to use this technology, so it should be there to help humanity rather than destroying it. Legend to Figure Some of the important biotechnology discoveries have been plotted in this graph, with a possibility for its unlimited growth in future.

The Clusters Psy

Whenever I am with my friends they are constantly telling me to be quiet because I never stop talking I Just do not like it to be quiet. I feel that I am the life of the party I also do this at work with my co-workers I Just like to talk I feel I have a mouth to express myself and be heard. Openness to experience I feel is another that describes me well because along with always thinking and talking I an very Curious to know a little about everything. I feel that I can learn about different things forever, and that I can always learn how to do something I already know a deferent more efficient way.Curiosity never hurt anyone I believe the world Is full of many mysteries and we must unlock and discover them to learn what they are. I also find myself building thing without the instructions not because I do not need them, but because I am curious to see if I can create what I am building without them. Even if do not know something on a subject I will sometimes act as if I do because I w ant to see how gullible people are, and I also know many facts about everything so it is easy to believe me.Using agreeableness I would consider myself to be ruthless and soft-hearted why, because I tend to be easygoing and am kind to people I know, but if I do not know you I am not going to be nice to you. Do not get me wrong though even with people I know I can turn on if they give me a good cause to snap on them. People who hitch for rides I feel bad for and even though I do not know them I feel I am doing a good deed for the day by offering them a ride. I will never give them money though and support their habit unless I was to take them directly to buy food.The reason for this impassion is because I have been in there shoes needing a ride and walking to my destination through rain, sleet, snow, or any whether and I feel for them. This is because I wished someone would stop for me and nobody ever did. I do not consider myself someone to make mad or do wrong to because I hold gru dges and will obtain my revenge on you I never forget those who do me wrong. I am not afraid to delete a good friend or bad friend out of my life because of a problem and issue we are facing. There are many more people that I can meet, and get to know better than hem.Like I stated before I never forget this means that I will get revenge on you eventually whether It Is In the same day, days, month, years away I will get you back. The payback that I dish out will be plenty worse than whatever you did to me also. I feel that the person I am today fits Into these categories the best when describing myself using the five traits of personality. BY Mickey's Explain, in 200 to 300 words where you think you fall within the spectrum of each. Of people tell me to be quiet I cannot help it.That is Just the type of person I am. I like to because along with always thinking and talking I an very curious to know a little always learn how to do something I already know a different more efficient way . Curiosity never hurt anyone I believe the world is full of many mysteries and we must see if I can create what I am building without them. Even if I do not know something eventually whether it is in the same day, days, month, years away I will get you back. Feel that the person I am today fits into these categories the best when describing

Psalms 23

Psalms 23 I find in the historical background of the 23rd Psalm that David was the author. David was a shepherd in his youth, preparing him for the shepherding of God’s flock, the nation of Israel. The Lord chose David as his servant, and brought him to shepherd Jacob His people, and Israel His inheritance. There is a possibility that David wrote this psalm as a boy while he was tending his flock, since he spent many lonely hours in the fields. It is hard to understand how a young boy could write of such imagery when young boys knew little of dangers and disappointments in life. There are two imageries, the shepherd and the host. (Deffinbaugh) In ancient Near East time the Israelites were known as shepherds describing leadership of an individual or group, or a king referring to a leader. The shepherd imagery shows the Lord was the leader, the King of all humanity. Jacob spoke of God as â€Å"The God who has been my shepherd all my life†. (Deffinbaugh) David spoke of God as his shepherd, his provider, protector and king. It states â€Å"The Lord is my Shepherd, I shall not want† meaning that he had the Lord and was not in need of anything. The shepherd imagery is that David is describing God’s relationship with him in a loving relationship, in relation to how shepherds tended to their flocks. The author states â€Å"he guides me in the paths of righteousness† the Lord will always be there to guide us in the right direction, yet evil will always be lingering, it is our choice which way we go. In Psalms 23:4, â€Å"Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death† could possibly mean that he could have faced some kind of tragedy in his life, or he faced some kind of evil. Therefore, David had possibly used these situations in his life, which could have inspired him to write this psalm. David also wanted to lead a righteous life and follow the way of the Lord. Then we read â€Å"fear no evil†. Evil is always present, yet the Lord will be there to protect us from evil. The author talks about dinning with his enemies. In ancient Near East hospitality to foreigners, strangers, and travelers was a sacred duty. By extending this hospitality the host would take on the responsibility of protecting the traveler as long as he was in his area. As David’s enemies he still took care of them and feed them while they were his guests. He felt that the Lord would reward him for this and he would live in the â€Å"house of the Lord† (referring to the temple) forever. This doesn’t mean he will live in the temple; this attitude will help shape the rest of his life. (Bratcher) Psalms 23 deals with the faith in the Lord, and living a righteous life, which would lead you to a wonderful life on earth and here after. This psalm applies to my live by having faith in God always, even when bad things happen to the people I care about or me. My faith in God is what gets me through the bad things in my life and the good things that he blesses me with. I know that God is there to protect me even when evil shows itself. If it wasn’t for my faith, I would not be where I am today. If we follow David’s example which is the psalm, in the 21st Century we should care for Jesus’ flock in the same way that David cared for his. We should love our enemies and help them find faith in God just like David. This psalm has honesty about life and even in the most faithful people they still know that darkness may come upon them. In the 21st Century there is darkness everywhere, yet we still need to listen to the words of Psalm 23 and reflect on its possibilities of helping us out of the darkness with the help of the Lord, since we know that he walks with us always. Today we look for physical things from the Lord, where in David’s time it was more spiritual. God does provide us with physical needs, yet we can not always be sure when it will occur or what the circumstances might be, but when it happens we know and our faith lives on. Praying this psalm will keep your faith in God.

Pride And Prejudice And Vera Brittain - 1292 Words

Are the relationships a woman has; the expectations of the era she lives in; or her want for female empowerment the most impactful factor on the decisions she makes and her self-development. This essay will discuss the factors that helped change and grow the ideas of Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen) and Vera Brittain in Testament of Youth (Vera Brittain), and which one is the most influential. The three factors that will be discussed are: the expectations of women in the era they live; families’ and relationships’ influences and expectations of them; and the role of feminism in their lives – doing what they want to do rather than what they are told. The novel Pride and Prejudice was set between the years 1797 – 1813;†¦show more content†¦Elizabeth always finds comfort in hearing her sister – Jane’s – advice; Jane balances Elizabeth’s harsh and direct personality and calms her down in various situations. Elizabeth’s mother, Mrs. Bennet, tries to marry off all of her daughters as soon as she possibly can. However, Elizabeth cares more for her father’s opinion than for her mothers’. After she refuses Mr. Collins’ hand, her parents disagree about her decision, Mr. Bennet says: â€Å"Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you do.† (Austen, 2010, p 109.) This shows Elizabeth’s strongest influence and relationship in this novel, which is her father. Vera’s two most important relationships within the beginning half of the novel is with her brother, Edward, and her boyfriend/fiancà ©, Roland; she wishes to attend Oxford with them. Later, when both men are sent to war, she abandons her studies (which she has worked